Clothes Washer Standards in China: The Problem of Water and Energy Trade-offs in Establishing Efficiency Standards
Peter J. Biermayer and Jiang Lin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Keywords
Abstract
Currently the sales of clothes washers in China consist of several general varieties. Some
use more energy (with or without including hot water energy use) and some use more water.
Both energy and water are in short supply in China. This poses the question - how do you trade
off water versus energy in establishing efficiency standards? This paper discusses how China
dealt with this situation and how it established minimum efficiency standards for clothes
washers.
Paper
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Panels of the 2004 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings
Panel 1. Residential Buildings: Technologies, Design, Performance Analysis, and Building Industry Trends
Panel 2. Residential Buildings: Program Design, Implementation, and Evaluation
Panel 3. Commercial Buildings: Technologies, Design, Performance Analysis, and Building Industry Trends
Panel 4. Commercial Buildings: Program Design, Implementation, and Evaluation
Panel 5. Utility Regulation and Deregulation: Incentives, Strategies, and Policies
Panel 6. Market Transformation: Designing for Lasting Change
Panel 7. Human and Social Dimensions of Energy Use: Trends and Their Implications
Panel 8. Energy and Environmental Policy: Changing the Climate for Energy Efficiency
Panel 9. Efficient Buildings in Efficient Communities
Panel 10. Roundtables: Thinking Outside the Box
Panel 11. Appliances and Equipment