Transforming the Market for Sustainable Design: Effective Public Policies and Strategies

Nancy Carlisle, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Joan Glickman, U.S. Department of Energy, Federal Energy Management Program
Matthew Brown, New York State Energy Research and Development Authority
Michael Foster, City of San Jose, California
Alison Kinn Bennett and Ken Sandler, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

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Abstract

The federal government strives to lead by example in energy and resource management and architectural design. This paper explores how public agencies are supporting that goal by using sustainable practices in the design and operation of their buildings. It presents some elements to consider in establishing a policy for sustainable design and options for implementing that policy, including some of the most difficult implementation issues agencies have to face. The paper also highlights some of the strengths and weaknesses of federal, state, and local policies and practices governing the design of public buildings; two case studies provide examples. Different approaches are included to help agencies evaluate their effectiveness at various levels of government. And recommendations are made for agencies and others who are committed to sustainable design in both new construction and major renovations.