Is Energy Efficiency Enough? An Exploration of California's Per Capita Electricity Consumption Trends
Cynthia Mitchell, Reuben Deumling, and Gill Court, Energy Economics, Inc.
Keywords
Abstract
California's Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 (AB32) mandates that the longstanding pattern of ever-increasing energy consumption from fossil fuels be summarily reversed. How this is to be accomplished is still largely an open question. This paper focuses on California's success in achieving relatively stable per capita energy usage within the context of a growing population and a vibrant economy. Using publicly available historical data, the authors raise a number of questions about the extent to which estimates of savings from utility energy efficiency programs and state building and appliance standards, can fully account for the state's ability to hold per capita electricity consumption relatively stable. Focusing on the residential sector, they point to a number of other characteristics that could have contributed to California's relatively stable per capita electricity consumption.
Panels of the 2008 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings
Residential Buildings: Technologies, Design, Performance Analysis, and Building Industry Trends
Residential Buildings: Program Design, Implementation, and Evaluation
Commercial Buildings: Technologies, Design, Performance Analysis, and Building Industry Trends
Commercial Buildings: Program Design, Implementation, and Evaluation
Utility Regulation, Strategies, and Policies
Market Transformation: Taking Efficiency Mainstream
Human and Social Dimensions of Energy Use: Trends and their Implications
Energy and Environmental Policy: Planning for Greater Impacts
Strategies for Appliances, Lighting, Electronics, and Miscellaneous End–Uses
Visions of the Future: Big New Ideas for Energy Efficiency
Sustainable Communities: Systems Integration at the Community Scale