Improving the Efficiency of Domestic Electric Water Heaters: Past Experiences and Future Prospects
Matthieu Orphelin and Jérôme Adnot, Centre d'Energétique de l'Ecole des Mines de ParisPaul Waide, PW Consulting
Herbert Lechner, Energieverwertungsagentur
Cornelia Kawann and Manfred Sakulin, Institute of Electric Power Systems, Technical University Graz
Abstract
This paper investigates the technical and economic potential of raising the energy efficiency of domestic electric water heaters in the European Union.
This paper reports intermediate results from an on-going SAVE sponsored study to investigate the technical and economic potential of measures to raise the energy efficiency of domestic electric water heaters in the EU. After refrigeration, electric water heating constitutes the second most important residential electric end-use, accounting for ~18% of all EU domestic electricity consumption (~70TWh/year).
Paper
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