Residential sector carbon dioxide emissions in the OECD coutries, 1973-1989: A comparative analysis

Panel: Panel 4. The Energy-Environment Link

Authors:
Claudia Sheinbaum, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, USA
Lee Schipper, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, USA

Abstract

The evolution of carbon emissions from energy use in the residential sector for nine OECD countries for 1973-1989 is analyzed. Results are presented both at an aggregate level and by end use, using carbon emission coefficients for primary energy use. Following the methodology of previous studies by Schipper and Meyers, we also review how changes in activity, structure, and intensity had affected both primary energy use and the resulting carbon dioxide emissions on each country. We find that the level of household energy services (home size, numbers of appliances, etc.), energy efficiency, fuel mix, and power generation fuels all play an important role in determinin g the level of per capita COr emissions. We note that space heating is the most important source of C& emissions, but that the increased importance of electricity use for appliances and lighting as well. To control emissions, improved end-use efficiency, improved efficiency in power generation, and substitutions for carbon-intensive fuels can plan important roles.