Share this on social media
FAQ: Non-CO2 mitigation measures in ReFuelEU and EU ETS
(Transport and Environment, 24 Oct 2022) Why MRVs are key to tackling aviation non-CO2 effects.
Non-CO2 effects are estimated to account for two thirds of aviation’s climate impact. These effects have been known for decades, but they have received little attention from industry and policymakers so far.
However, scientific research has made significant progress in recent years, and innovative companies are creating effective solutions to mitigate these effects. Moreover, tackling non-CO2 effects could be the fastest way to reduce aviation’s climate impact, as they are very short lived. The missing piece is an adequate policy framework to support the development and deployment of these solutions.
Fortunately, the the EU ETS revision and ReFuelEU initiative offer a great opportunity to start mitigating these effects by means of Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) schemes:
- EU ETS: an MRV pilot scheme to measure non-CO2 effects for each flight, with binding policy proposals by 2026, including pricing incentives to support solutions.
- ReFuelEU: an MRV to monitor the level of aromatics, naphthalene and sulphur in jet fuel, and a European Commission report with mitigation measures and binding legislation if appropriate.
External link
Transport and Environment, 24 Oct 2022: FAQ: Non-CO2 mitigation measures in ReFuelEU and EU ETS
8 Jul 2022: EU lawmakers stop controversial biofuels from fuelling planes
10 Jun 2022: Analysis of green jet fuel production in Europe
7 Mar 2023: German Science Academy urges speed and cooperation in Europe’s energy transition
16 Feb 2023: UK airlines: not paying for pollution
10 Feb 2023: ‘Intensive use’ of German coal power plants releases additional 15 mio t of CO2 in 2022 – report
31 Jan 2023: Jargon alert – what does a carbon market for transport mean?
23 Dec 2022: Emissions trading and carbon pricing: Recapping a busy week for green policy in the EU
23 Dec 2022: Can Europe's new Social Climate Fund protect poor from rising carbon cost?
19 Dec 2022: Agriculture and fisheries evade EU’s new CO2 price
19 Dec 2022: EU approves CO2 tax on heating and transport, softened by new social climate fund
2 Dec 2022: EU carbon market reform ‘progressing at snail’s pace’ ahead of final talks
24 Nov 2022: Poland takes hard line on EU carbon price for heating
14 Nov 2022: Negotiations on EU carbon market stuck in quagmire
13 Oct 2022: Europe must become the leader in carbon-free shipping
13 Oct 2022: Steelmakers win concessions in EU carbon market reform talks
6 Oct 2022: Clearing the fog around heavy industry’s carbon market claims
29 Sep 2022: Lawmakers close in on EU carbon market ‘frontloading’ to lower energy prices
22 Sep 2022: EU governments carving out €20 bn in carbon market exemptions for shipping
25 Jul 2022: Long road ahead for carbon market reform
18 Jul 2022: Denmark floats alternative to EU’s carbon market fundraising plan
28 Jun 2022: Fight over funding threatens EU deal on new climate laws
27 Jun 2022: How to make ETS2 work for climate and people
23 Jun 2022: Tired EU Parliament agrees carbon pricing compromise ahead of Council clash
23 Jun 2022: Why I am voting in favour of the ETS deal in the European Parliament
10 Jun 2022: Call to European leaders: do not bury the ETS2
10 Jun 2022: Divided Parliament votes down EU carbon market reform
19 May 2022: Trust in carbon market ‘undermined’ by EU’s Russia plans, analysts warn
17 May 2022: Shipping polluters finally set to pay as European Parliament prepares to vote
16 May 2022: Berlin pushes for a €60 minimum price on EU carbon markets
13 May 2022: Idea of carbon price ‘corridor’ resurfaces in France
10 May 2022: Can the EU and China align their carbon markets?
6 May 2022: Meddling with EU carbon market could have ‘unintended consequences’, MEP says
2 May 2022: ‘Money time’ for EU carbon market reform in the European Parliament
21 Apr 2022: The forgotten innovation agenda of the ETS
28 Mar 2022: No major abnormalities in EU carbon market, says watchdog
18 Mar 2022: High energy costs intensify debate over EU plan to decarbonise heating and transport
18 Feb 2022: Lead EU lawmaker proposes carbon market rules to respond to price spikes
15 Feb 2022: EU in balancing act over carbon border levy, industry concerns
11 Feb 2022: The price of polluting is soaring: report
4 Feb 2022: EU carbon tax puts a price on shipping emissions
3 Feb 2022: EU carbon market blurred by volatile prices and speculation, Greens warn
13 Jan 2022: Lawmaker offers households temporary opt-out from EU’s new carbon market
21 Dec 2021: EU split on proposals to extend carbon pricing to road transport, ban polluting cars
9 Dec 2021: EU carbon price could hit €100 by year end after record run – analysts
15 Nov 2021: Comparing the EU’s ‘Fit for 55’ roadmap and the IEA’s net-zero scenario
22 Oct 2021: Eastern countries win carbon market ‘study’ at EU summit
14 Oct 2021: EU countries slam new carbon market plans as energy prices soar
2 Sep 2021: ETS reform: How to avoid a new ‘green iron curtain’ in Europe
20 Jul 2021: Carbon market overhaul shifts EU’s climate policy focus on industry, fairness
12 Jul 2021: EU climate targets are undermined by ETS subsidies. They must end
29 Jun 2021: EU drafts plan to toughen carbon market
22 Jun 2021: Why a carbon tax is the most effective price signal for the building sector
18 Jun 2021: CO2 price for EU buildings best solution: BPIE
14 Jun 2021: An ETS for transport and buildings is essential
7 Jun 2021: Is anyone able to control the carbon price?
20 May 2021: LEAK: EU set to maintain national CO2 targets for non-ETS sectors
18 May 2021: EU to launch ‘adjacent’ carbon market for transport, buildings
18 May 2021: UK launches carbon market – without link to Europe
10 May 2021: CO2 pricing ‘not enough’ to decarbonise industry, chemical makers say
23 Apr 2021: EU to apply CO2 emissions trading to buildings, transport, European Commission says
20 Apr 2021: Is the EU ETS getting it right?
16 Apr 2021: Gas overtakes lignite as Europe’s largest source of power emissions
5 Apr 2021: Carbon pricing: can Europe succeed where Macron failed?
5 Apr 2021: EU carbon market emissions excluding aviation fell 12.6% in 2020
26 Mar 2021: Brussels rules out double carbon compensation for EU steelmakers
26 Mar 2021: ETS revision will include buildings and road transport, EU Commissioner says
25 Mar 2021: Carbon markets are proving resilient to the coronavirus pandemic
22 Mar 2021: Europe has overtaken China on electric cars. Three roadblocks stand in the way
19 Mar 2021: Revealed: Unpublished EU analysis is scathing of airline CO2 deal
19 Mar 2021: How carbon pricing is driving the renovation of Czech homes
12 Mar 2021: EU Parliament votes to retain free CO2 quotas for industry
9 Feb 2021: Emissions effort sharing should remain key tool to reach EU climate targets – study
28 Jan 2021: Let’s end the debate: putting international shipping into the ETS is clearly legal
11 Jan 2021: EU price on pollution hits record high in early 2021
14 Dec 2020: Britain proposes domestic emissions trading scheme from Jan 1
14 Dec 2020: Ship ‘coffee breaks’ not enough to avoid EU carbon charges
15 Sep 2020: Shippers balk at EU carbon market plan
