From structural factors to individual practices: reasoning on the main paths for action on energy efficiency

Panel: Panel 8. Dynamics of consumption

Authors:
Susana Fonseca, ISCTE – Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal
Joaquim Gil Nave, ISCTE – Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal

Abstract

The debate on social structure constraints over individual's action vs. the ability of individuals to determine their actions is as old as the social sciences. Recent theoretical efforts to bring together these broad approaches, while aiming to develop a more encompassing view of social problems, highlight the potentials of both perspectives for understanding the paths to energy efficiency in a broader context of sustainability.

With this theoretical debate as a reference, this paper looks at the view of Portuguese citizens on the role and potentials of structure vs. agency in everyday practices and decision-making aiming at energy efficiency. The main question is whether they assign themselves any responsibility for energy efficiency or do they just blame public policies for the failures and successes of, or at least for failing to influence their energy saving performances? Have these different perspectives any influence on current behaviour and perception of people on energy efficiency issues?

According to several Eurobarometer studies, Portuguese citizens perceive their lack of information as the main handicap in dealing with energy efficiency issues. Moreover, their demand for proactive public policies is much lower than registered in most other European countries. Based upon a survey of citizens involved in a broader research project where social perceptions and actual practices for energy saving were brought together, this paper questions what the main drivers are for more proactive energy efficiency behaviour among citizens and their implications towards a more sustainable use of energy resources in everyday life.