Abstract

Climate mitigation is a global problem whose solution involves local delivery. The need for coordinated interventions at multiple scales is widely acknowledged, but is hard to achieve in practice. Political commitment through declarations of ‘climate emergencies’ needs to be reflected in action on the ground. Local governments are well placed to convene partnerships, but resources are scarce and the task of scaling up is often hindered by national policy. This paper records the research commissioned by the six relevant local authorities to map pathways to a zero-carbon economy for the county of Oxfordshire (UK).

Building on an earlier report (presented at the ECEEE Summer Study 2015), we summarise recent progress on reducing carbon emissions, showing that Oxfordshire is on track to achieve a 50% reduction by 2030. However, decarbonisation achievements have been uneven and we highlight the need for urgent action on transport and heat decarbonisation if this trend is to continue. We present three distinct pathways for eliminating carbon emissions in Oxfordshire, with varying levels of individual behaviour change, community leadership, and reliance on technological solutions, and contrast these with a business-as-usual scenario.

Finally, we reflect on the ongoing process of engagement with representatives of local government and other stakeholders in trying to steer a path towards zero carbon.

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Panels of

1. Energy consumption and wellbeing

2. Policy innovations to ensure, scale and sustain action

3. Policy, finance and governance

4. Monitoring and evaluation for a wise, just and inclusive transition

5. A smart new start for sustainable communities

6. Transport and mobility

7. Policies for a green recovery in the buildings sector

8. Buildings: technologies and systems beyond energy efficiency

9. Products, appliances, ICT